HPV

HPV (human papillomaviruses) are among the most common sexually transmitted infections worldwide and among the viruses that can cause cancers. In adolescence, these viruses are usually not dangerous. However, the risk for cancers and precancerous lesions increases with age. The main cancers caused by HPV include cervical cancer, anal cancer, and oral and pharyngeal cancers. Many people can become infected with HPV during their lifetime and not notice. However, not every type of HP virus can cause cancer: there are over 170 different human papillomaviruses. The most dangerous types can be prevented with vaccination.

Vaccination should ideally be given between 11 and 15 years of age. However, it can also be done at a later time. This is the age recommendation because the vaccination should be given before the first sexual intercourse in order to achieve the best possible protection. This is because if you have already been infected with an HP virus, it cannot be removed from the body by the vaccination. Regardless, however, infection from other HPV types can still be prevented. Between the ages of 11 and 14, 2 doses are needed at least 6 months apart for protection. Once one has reached the age of 15, 3 vaccinations should be given at least 2 months apart and then 4 months apart.

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