Gonorrhea
How is Gonorrhea Transmitted?
The bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae, which triggers a gonorrhoea infection, is found in mucous membrane secretions. It can therefore be transmitted during unprotected oral, vaginal and anal intercourse. The disease is often diagnosed in men who have sex with men, people with frequently changing sexual contacts and people who are involved in sex work. However, any person, regardless of gender and sexuality, can be affected by a gonorrhea infection. The infection can also be transmitted from mother to child during childbirth.
Symptoms and Clinical Picture
The symptoms of a gonorrhea infection vary depending on the part of the body which is infected.
| Vagina/Uterus | Penis/Testicles |
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The first symptoms usually appear 2 to 7 days after infection. However, the majority of infections are asymptomatic - especially in those with a vagina/uterus. In addition, in the case of an infected throat, anus or mouth, there are often only mild symptoms or none at all. If left untreated, gonorrhea can lead to infertility in both men and women. In rarer cases, long-term inflammation of the joints, skin, heart or conjunctiva can occur - the latter can occur in newborns through transmission during birth.
How Can I Protect Myself Against Gonorrhea?
The correct use of high-quality condoms in the right size reduces the risk of infection, but does not completely prevent it. Therefore, if you have many or frequently changing sexual partners, regular tests at a sexual health center are recommended. In this way, any infection can be detected and treated at an early stage.
Treatment Options for Gonorrhea
Gonorrhea can be cured with antibiotics. If the disease is recognized and treated early enough, no long-term health problems need be expected.